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英语作文对比类范文(热门4篇)

 2023-11-27 14:58:23    admin  

英语作文对比类范文 第1篇

As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table/picture,____ has been on rise/ decrease, significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from ____ in _____ to _____ in _____. From the sharp rise/decline in the chart, it goes without saying that _____.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for _____. In one hand, the other hand, _____ is due to the

fact that addition, ______ is responsible for _____. Maybe there are some other reasons to show itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

英语作文对比类范文 第2篇

没有细节就不可能有艺术作品,作品的题材无论多有意义,主题思想多正确,如果没有真实感人的细节,就无法给人以强烈的艺术感受。运用细节表现法刻画人物,首先要找到真实的细节。细节不真实,人物就不真,作品就必然失败。其次还要注意细节的选择,要选择那些最具有特征的。最能表现作品主题的细节。否则,就应该毫不吝惜地舍弃。

关键词:评价理论;学术论文摘要;对比分析

1.引言

一直以来,学术论文写作是我们英语学习得一个重要环节。摘要是论文的缩影,是一篇论文的重要部分。因此,本文试图从评价理论的角度入手,通过对比分析英语专业研究生毕业论文和国际期刊上的论文摘要的评价资源实现形式以及分布情况,考察二者的异同,以期对学术论文写作提供一些有益的启示。

2.评价理论及其基本框架

评价系统(The Appraisal Systems) 是对系统功能语言学的新发展。系统功能语言学以系统功能语法为基础。评价理论是在20世纪90年代对澳大利亚新南威尔士的中学和其他场所语文水平研究的基础上发展起来的。该研究由Martin指导,Caroline Coffin,Rick Iedema,Henrike Korner,David Rose,Robert Vee 和Peter White 参与。这项研究是“写得得体”(Write It Right)科研项目的一部分。评价理论包括三大次系统:态度,介入和级差。三大次系统又可以次系统化。

态度系统指对文本,人类行为和现象所作出的判断。态度有积极和消极之分。任何句子都传递者积极和消极的评价。态度可以明确或者含蓄的表达。态度是指向文化的并与读者的意识形态相关。态度可以通过表品质的词来表达,如happy;可以通过心理过程和行为过程来表达,如like; 通过情态状语表达,如happily。态度包含三个系范畴:情感系统、判断系统和鉴赏系统。判断系统又可分为社会评判和社会约束。鉴赏系统又可分为:反应、构成和价值。

级差系统是对态度介入的程度的分级资源,包含语势和聚焦。语势有强势和弱势之分,聚焦有明显和模糊之分。级差可以通过一些表程度的词来实现,如 some,plausible等。

3.语料

4.研究结果及分析

本研究分别从三个次系统对语料进行分析:态度,介入,级差。首先对态度展开对比分析。

基于态度的对比分析

态度有明确和含蓄的表达,本论文只关注明确的态度词汇表达。二语料库都含有较多的态度资源,如例(1)中斜体部分显示。

(1)…this distinction has regarded as insignificant || (attitude: appreciation)…

基于介入的对比分析

介入资源表达的是声音的来源。介入系统包含对话扩展和对话紧缩。对话扩展包含包容和归属;对话紧缩包含宣言和弃言。首先考察对话扩展展开对比分析。

二者都采用较多的包容和归属资源来表达自己的观点,如(3)和(4)中粗体部分显示。

(2)mothers/fathers of twins or who may || (engagement: entertain) be strangers…

在对两语料库的分析中发现二者都采用的弃言资源区别不大。所以这里只针对宣言资源进行分析。二者采用的宣言资源都相对较少,比如例(3)中粗体部分显示。

(3)…hedge surely || (engagement: concur) has an effect on language.

期刊学者使用的宣称资源要远远大于学生;而学生使用的支持资源则较多。这说明,学生在表达结论时更倾向于使用支持。

基于级差的对比分析

(4)The conclusions tend to be more frequent || (graduation: force)…

5.结语

总之,将本文所做的对比分析应用于英语论文的写作教学中,让学生学会英语论文摘要评价资源的使用规律,以提高撰写英文论文摘要的能力。

参考文献

[1] Halliday,M. A. K. (1994). An Introduction to Functional Grammar. London: Edward Arnold Publishers Ltd.

[2] Martin,J. R. & White,P. R. R. (2005). The Language of Evaluation: Appraisal in English. London & New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

[3] 鞠玉梅. (2004). 体裁分析与英汉学术论文摘要语篇.《外语教学》. (2),32-36.

[4] 李战子. (2004). 评价理论:在话语分析中的应用和问题.《外语研究》. (5),1-6.

这几天军训,许多人说累,但我认为:这些累,值。因为我在对比中悟出了很多东西。

第一,通过对比能更清晰地理顺一件事。比如,许多人都认为读书苦,读书累。读书累吗?累!军训累吗?累!但我问你,哪个更累呢?我想只要是经受过军训的人,大多数人会毫不迟疑地回答:军训更累!其实,如果我们的思维再拉长一点点,就会明白,读书苦,军训更苦,生活最苦。既然这样,在我们还没有承受生活最苦的时候,就不要装腔作势地抱怨读书的苦了。这点苦,与以后生活的苦想比,算得了什么!

第二,通过对比能更清晰地看透一个人。比如,教官不苟言笑,刚开始我们给他贴的是“粗暴”的标签。后来发现他在“军容军姿”的训练中,会细心地帮我们理平翻卷的衣领,会悄悄地扶正我们歪斜的帽檐。比如,父母和孩子原本彼此嫌弃,既相爱也相杀,却在共同应对军训的“苦难”中,达成了难得的共识,尤其是被军训折腾的我们,回到家,“意外”地发现了父母真的爱我们。

第三,通过对比能更清晰地明白一个理。比如,努力不一定会成功,但努力一定会让你无愧于心。你是每次训练都全心投入的那个,但你不一定是最优秀的那个。你是练得最勤奋的那个,但你不一定是最标准的那个。但至少,你的心是安然的,你的眼神是坦然的,即使结果不如人意,你也能平静地接受。

我学到的虽然不多,但我认为这些很真实,很正确。所以,我觉得这次军训,有对比,没伤害。

1. In the first place,. In the second place,.

首先,。其次,。

2. First,. Second, .

首先,。其次,。

3. To begin with, . Secondly,. Last but not least,.

首先,。其次,。最后但并不是最不重要的,。

4. The first reason is that. The second one is. The third is.

第一个原因是。第二个原因是。第三个原因是。

5. First of all, . Secondly, . Furthermore, .

首先,。其次,。另外,。

6. For one thing, . For another, .

一方面,。另一方面,。

7. Firstly, . Secondly, . Thirdly, .

首先,。其次,。再次,。

8. Another reason why I disagree with the above statements is that I believe.

我不同意上述观点的另一个原因是我认为。

对比法

对比法是通过正反两方面的比较来阐释主题的方法。中间段中对比法的运用一般是先揭示图片内涵,再从正反两方面论证图片的内涵。对比法常用的素材有:

1. The advantages gained inoutweigh/are much greater than the advantages we gain from .

从中获取的优势远远超过我们从中获取的。

2.  bear(s) a close/striking resemblance to .

与极为相似。

3. On the one hand, . On the other hand,.

一方面,。另一方面,。

4. Similarly/Likewise/In the same way,.

与之相似地/同样,。

5. Although enjoy(s) a distinct advantage,.

尽管有明显优势,但是。

6. Many students like. Among them there are two different attitudes to. Some of them think that . Others, however, don't think so. They feel that.

许多学生喜欢。关于他们有两种不同的观点。有人认为。而另外一些则不赞同这种看法。他们认为。

7. Nothing/Few things can approach/equal/match.

没有什么能与相似/相等/相比。

8. Indeed, carries more weight than when is concerned.

的确,就而言,的重要性要超过。

9. Serious as the problem may be, it pales in comparison with.

这个问题可能很严重,但与相比就微不足道了。

10. In comparison/contrast, .

比较而言/对比起来,。

11. Indeed/Certainly,   play(s) a more/less important role when compared with .

的确/当然,与相比,的影响要大/小得多。

12. Despite the fact that most of them like , I would like to choose to .

尽管事实是他们中大多数人喜欢,我还是倾向于。

13. When the advantages and disadvantages are compared/weighed, the conclusion/finding is quite obvious/self-evident.

比较一下优缺点,结论就不言而喻了。

14. There is no consensus among people as to. Some people suggest that , while others argue that. I agree with the latter/former.

人们并未就达成一致意见。一些人建议,而另一些人则认为。我赞成后者/前者。

15. People differ greatly in their attitudes toward this problem. Some maintain that. Others, on the contrary, hold the opinion that. Personally, I stand on the side of.

人们对于这个问题的态度差异很大。有人认为。与此相反,另外一些人认为。就我个人而言,我站在这一边。

16. For most people today, have/has become their main source of . But as for me, should be regarded as a better source.

如今大多数人将作为的主要来源。但就我而言,

应被看作一种更好的来源。

17. may be superior to, but it poses problems for those who.

可能比更好一些,但它会给那些的人带来问题。

18. Different people have different ideas about. Some people take it for granted that . On the contrary, some other people think .

关于的观点因人而异。有人想当然地认为。相反,其他人则认为。

19. This case has aroused echoes throughout the country with more and more people following its lead, but ideas about it vary widely. Those who oppose/object to/are against it argue/hold that , but people who advocate/support/are for it maintain/assert/claim that.

随着越来越多的人加入它的行列,这一事件已经在全国引起了巨大反响。然而,人们对此的观点却迥然不同。反对者认为,但支持者则宣称。

20. People differ in their opinions on . Some of them believe that, while others deem that.

 人们对持有不同的看法。有些人认为,而有些人则认为。

21. Many surveys show that people in increasing numbers are beginning to realize that. Meanwhile, many people still live under the traditional idea that.

许多调查显示,越来越多的人开始意识到。同时,仍有许多人持传统观点,认为。

举例法

举例法是指通过列举事例或具体细节使主题句的抽象含义具体化,进一步说明主题句所表达的思想的方法。举例法能增强说服力和条理性。引出例子常用的素材有:

1. From my everyday experience and observation I can list several examples that defend the statement that .

根据我的日常经验和观察,我可以举出几个例子来证明这一论述。

2. There are many instances supporting my opinion.

有许多例子可以证明我的观点。

3. Perhaps the most important example of is.

有关的最重要的例子可能是。

case in point is . 一个恰当的例子是。

 for example. 以为例。

6. This is a concrete example concerning.

这是一个有关的具体例子。

7. Nothing could be more obvious/apparent than the evidence that.

再没有比更明显的例子了。

8. I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the example of .

要说明这个问题,是我能想到的最好的例子。

9. The latest surveys conducted by show/reveal/demonstrate/indicate that.

由开展的最新调查显示,。

10. No one can deny the fact that .

没有人可以否认的事实。

11. Talking about , the first thing that may occur to you and me seems to be.

说到,我们首先想到的似乎就是。

12. A common example, which is frequently cited, is .

一个被普遍引用的例子是。

13. Instances of the same sort might be quoted easily, but this will be sufficient to show that.

类似的例子不胜枚举,但这一个就足以说明。

14.  History abounds with the example of.

历史上有许多方面的例子。

15. The following example best illustrates the idea that .

下面这个例子很好地说明了。

16. As one writer/scientist/psychologist wrote/commented/pointed out/noted,.

正如一位作家/科学家/心理学家所写/说/指出的,。

17. It is a commonly accepted fact that.

是一个被普遍接受的事实。

18. This is a typical/striking/notable illustration/example of .

这是的典型例子。

19. To the already familiar examples/facts, a few more/a number of other examples/facts can be added.

除了这些已经熟悉的例子/事实,我们还可以举出一些/许多其他的例子/事实。

举例说明

我家是一个幸福的三口之家,家庭收入不是很高,但是我很幸福。有时候我想要一些东西,父母却因为太贵不给我买;有时候我放假了想出去旅游,父母会因为没时间不带我去;有时候我学习成绩下滑,父母还会训斥我。但我从不会感到生活不幸福,因为我会从对比中感受幸福。

有时候我要的东西父母不给我买,一方面是因为贵,而另一方面会因为不实用,但父母会每过一段时间请我出去吃一顿饭,因为父母认为吃得好些、多些是对我有好处的,能让我长得更好、更快。就这样,我虽然没有得到想要的东西,但我觉得我很幸福,因为我从和流浪人员的对比中感到幸福。不管在烈日炎炎的夏天,还是在寒风刺骨的冬天,我都会在不同的地方见到一些不同的行乞人员,他们不是因为不想靠自己的双手去劳动,而确实没有这个能力,他们大都是老弱病残。我碰见他们时,都会给他们一些零钱和食物,他们这一天可以吃饱了,但以后呢?他们以后还会过挨饿、吃不饱的日子。和这些流浪人员一对比比,我就觉得自己真幸福,还能吃到香喷喷的饭菜,所以我就不想要那些东西了,因为对比以后,我才发现只要能吃饱就很幸福。

有时候我要出远门旅游,但父母会因为没时间、工作忙而不带我去,但父母就算工作再忙,我每天还都能看见父母,晚上和他们一起吃饭、一起娱乐。所以我虽然不能出去旅游了,但我觉得很幸福,因为我和孤儿院的小朋友对比后,我感觉到了幸福。孤儿院的小朋友根本不知道什么是旅游,他们可能就连爸爸、妈妈是什么样子也不知道。他们没有人爱,没有亲人,更没有和别的孩子一样和父母出去玩、团聚的快乐可言。和这些孤儿院的孩子们一对比,我就觉得自己真幸福,还可以和父母团聚、在一起,所以我就不想出去旅游了,因为对比后我才发现只要能和父母在一起就很幸福了。

有时候我会因为学习太累而不想学习,从而学习成绩下滑,父母会因为这而训斥我,甚至还会打我两巴掌,但过后就是父母的鼓励和表扬。虽然我被父母骂了,并挨了两巴掌,但我觉得我很幸福,因为我和战争国家的同龄人的对比中,我感受到了幸福。在战火连天的国家不知何时就会有一枚导弹击中教学楼,使一个个生命就此结束,就算你是幸运者没有被打死,但你也会被卷入这场战争,做一名“童子军”,每天迎接你的将是枪林弹雨,别说能坐在宽敞明亮的教室里上课了,就算能活下来就是上帝对你的恩点了。他们不是不想上学,而是条件不允许,在教室里上课简直就是奢望,他们是多么想听到父母和老师的教诲啊!可是,父母是死是活他们自己也不知道,他们只能默默地祈祷。和他们一对比,我就觉得自己很幸福,还能在宽敞明亮的教室里上课,还能听到父母和老师的声声教诲,所以我便不怕累,好好学习了,因为对比后我才发现这点苦算什么呢?能每天上课、获得知识、听父母教导就是很幸福的了。

我们现在不能再对现在的生活抱怨什么了,我们不能再奢望什么了。我们要立足于根本,立足于社会,立足于全世界,用对比来感受幸福,来审视我们的所作所为,来反醒我们的要求和抱怨。所以不要再提要求了,不要再怕累了,不要再抱怨了。从对比中感受幸福,会得到更多的幸福!

1) Nowadays many college students take part-time jobs intheir spare time.

2) It is no doubt that taking a part-time jobbrings about several advantages to college students.

3) Above all, part-time job provide students a valuable chance to put their knowledge into practice.

4) Furthermore, students can get some money to help relieve the burden on their families.

5) However, problems may also arise.

6) For one thing, some students may neglect their studies due to their failure in manage their time spent on part-time jobs.

7)For another, not knowing how to protect themselves, some students may be cheated or hurt by their employers.

8) Weighing the advantages and disadvantages, I think that we college students should step out of campus and take some part-time jobs.

9) undoubtedly, it offers us opportunity to know the society.

10) But it is worth nothing that we cannot put too much time and energy in part-time jobs and neglect our study .

11) To conclude, if the schedule permits, doing part-time jobs in spare time is a good choice for college students.

英语作文对比类范文 第3篇

If you feel that your life lacks the strength and motivation you want, sometimes all you have to do is change your point of view, train your mind to focus on the bright side of things, and you are more likely to be motivated to achieve your goals. You are less likely to be hindered by negative thoughts that may limit your performance. Your life can be improved and your happiness will be enriched, When you choose to change your point of view, don't leave your future for an opportunity or wait for things to improve on their own.

You have to move in the direction of your hopes and aspirations. Start to build your confidence, solve problems instead of avoiding them. Remember that power doesn't necessarily control the situation.

No matter how you handle things, trust your ability. Remember that mistakes can lead to discovery Turn your fear into trust. Learn to overcome anxiety and doubt.

Turn your _worry time_ into _productive time._ spend your wasted energy on every worthwhile effort you can put into it. You will see good things happen. When you integrate positive thoughts into your daily life and make them an important part of your life, you will let yourself Experience the joy of life.

中文翻译:

如果你觉得你的生活缺少你想要的力量和动力,有时候你所要做的就是改变你的观点,训练你的思想去关注事物的光明面,你更有可能有动力去实现你的目标你就不太可能被那些可能你表现的消极想法所阻碍你的生活可以得到提升,你的幸福感也会更加丰富,当你选择改变你的观点时,不要把你的未来留给机会,或者等待事情自行好转,你必须朝着你的希望和抱负的方向前进,开始建立你的信心,解决问题而不是回避问题记住权力不一定能控制局势,不管你怎么处理事情都要相信你的能力,记住,错误可能是导致发现的教训把你的恐惧转化为信任学会战胜焦虑和怀疑把你的“忧虑时间”变成“富有成效的时间”把你浪费的精力用在你能投入的每一项有价值的努力会看到美好的事情发生当你把积极的想法融入你的日常生活中并使之成为你生活中重要的一部分时,你会让自己体验到生活的乐趣。

英语作文对比类范文 第4篇

_____ is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say ____ is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ____. What is more,_____。Moreover,______.

While others think that _____ is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,_____. Secondly (besides),______. Thirdly (finally),_____.

From my point of view, I think _____. The reason is that _____. As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.

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